🏺🔊 “From Silence to Sound: The Haunting Moment AI Reconstructed the Voice of a Mummy—What Will You Hear When He Speaks?

Sound of a 3,000-year-old Egyptian mummy's voice recreated thanks to 3D  printing - BBC Science Focus Magazine

The story begins with Nessiamoon, an ancient Egyptian priest whose life and death were steeped in ritual and reverence.

Living in the waning years of Egypt’s 20th dynasty, around 1100 BCE, Nessiamoon dedicated his life to speaking sacred words in the grand temples of Karnak.

His role as a scribe and priest required him to possess a strong and clear voice, one that could resonate through the hallowed halls as he recited invocations and performed rituals.

But when he died, his coffin carried a haunting wish: that his voice might transcend death and continue to speak with the gods he once served.

Fast forward three millennia, and the modern world is attempting to honor that wish through groundbreaking technology.

Scientists turned to advanced medical imaging and artificial intelligence to reconstruct the vocal anatomy of Nessiamoon, allowing them to produce a sound that had not been heard in over 3,000 years.

The process began with a CT scan of the mummy, capturing intricate details of his preserved throat and vocal structures.

Remarkably, much of his airway remained intact, providing a unique opportunity to recreate how his voice might have sounded.

The significance of this discovery cannot be overstated.

In ancient Egypt, speech was believed to carry profound spiritual weight.

The term “makeru,” meaning “true of voice,” was inscribed after the names of those who had passed moral judgment in the afterlife.

To be “true of voice” was more than a reflection of honesty; it was an alignment with divine order.

Researchers Recreate 3,000-Year-Old Egyptian Mummy's Voice

With this context in mind, the scientific endeavor to resurrect Nessiamoon’s voice transforms from a mere experiment into a deeply respectful homage to his legacy.

The reconstruction process was meticulous.

Scientists isolated the air column within Nessiamoon’s throat from the CT scan data, creating a detailed 3D model of his vocal tract.

This model was then 3D printed to allow sound to travel through it, but the vocal cords—the source of the sound—were long gone.

To solve this problem, researchers employed a device known as a vocal tract organ, which generates a synthetic buzz mimicking a human voice box.

By connecting this device to the 3D printed airway, scientists could produce a sound that resonated through the ancient structure.

What emerged from this process was a single, haunting vowel-like tone, a sound that sat between “bed” and “bad.

” It was not a word or phrase, but rather a glimpse into the past, a fleeting echo of a voice that had once filled temple halls with sacred incantations.

The eerie quality of this sound sent chills down the spines of those who heard it, as they were momentarily transported back to a time when Nessiamoon spoke to the gods.

But the journey did not end there.

The scientists recognized that while they had successfully created a static sound, the true essence of speech lies in its motion.

In life, our voices are shaped by the constant movement of our tongues, lips, and jaws.

Scientists digitally dissect ancient Egyptian 'screaming' mummy | CNN

To bring Nessiamoon’s voice to life in a more dynamic way, researchers turned to artificial intelligence.

By training AI models on vast datasets of human speech, they could simulate the natural movements of the vocal tract and generate a sequence of sounds that mimicked the fluidity of human speech.

This next phase of the project aimed to create a digital version of Nessiamoon’s airway that could change shape over time, allowing for the production of recognizable words and phrases.

By utilizing deep learning algorithms trained on MRI scans of living speakers, the AI could infer the motions needed to produce various sounds, effectively breathing life back into the ancient priest’s voice.

As the researchers combined the physical model of Nessiamoon’s airway with AI-generated movements, they found themselves on the brink of an extraordinary breakthrough.

The goal was to simulate the way his vocal tract would have moved in life, allowing for a more natural and expressive sound.

The AI would guide the motion of the vocal tract while the synthetic buzz provided the source of the sound, creating a system that closely resembled how a living voice operates.

The implications of this research extend far beyond the realm of ancient history.

By merging cutting-edge technology with the mysteries of the past, scientists are not only uncovering lost voices but also challenging our understanding of life, death, and the connections that bind us to those who came before.

The ability to reconstruct the voice of a long-deceased individual raises profound questions about the nature of existence and the legacies we leave behind.

As the project progresses, the researchers are faced with the challenge of determining what language Nessiamoon would have spoken.

Ancient Egyptian texts often omit vowels, leaving much of the language open to interpretation.

Ancient Egypt's 'screaming' mummy woman may have died in agony | Reuters

However, by analyzing inscriptions and drawing on linguistic research, scientists hope to reconstruct phrases that would have held significance for Nessiamoon in life.

Ultimately, the endeavor to resurrect Nessiamoon’s voice is a testament to human curiosity and the relentless pursuit of knowledge.

It is a reminder that the past is not as distant as we might think and that the voices of our ancestors can still resonate in the present.

As we stand on the brink of this remarkable technological frontier, we are left to ponder the haunting echoes of history and the stories that remain to be told.

In conclusion, the resurrection of Nessiamoon’s voice through AI and advanced imaging technology is a groundbreaking achievement that blurs the lines between science and the sacred.

As we listen to the eerie sound that fills the room, we are reminded of the profound connections that exist between the past and present, and the enduring power of the human voice.

The journey to bring Nessiamoon back to life is not just about reconstructing a sound; it is about honoring a legacy, exploring the depths of human experience, and embracing the mysteries that lie within the echoes of time.