🛸 The Mysterious Object That DANCED With the Sun ☀️ Scientists Stunned as 3I/ATLAS Defies Every Known Law of Physics 😱

On October 29, 2025, the cosmos witnessed an extraordinary event that has left scientists and astronomers buzzing with excitement.

An interstellar object named 3I/ATLAS zoomed past perihelion, the point in its orbit where it came closest to the Sun, at an astonishing speed of over 130,000 mph.

What makes this encounter even more intriguing is the timing; the Sun is currently experiencing solar maximum, exhibiting unprecedented activity.

As 3I/ATLAS barreled through this chaotic environment, it presented both challenges and opportunities for observation.

But here’s the catch: when an object reaches perihelion, it is also at the optimal point to alter its trajectory, a phenomenon known as the Oirth maneuver.

 

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This maneuver allows even the slightest push to change the object’s path significantly.

However, from our vantage point on Earth, 3I/ATLAS was completely obscured by the Sun during this critical moment—total blackout.

Despite this, multiple spacecraft operated by different space agencies—Hera, Europa Clipper, and Juice—are set to fly through the comet’s tail in the coming weeks.

They aim to collect samples of material that originated around another star, something humanity has never encountered before.

In this video, we will explore what these missions are detecting, the data revealed during perihelion, and what we might finally learn about interstellar visitors.

To understand the significance of 3I/ATLAS, a team of scientists led by Zabier Perez Cutoto from the University of Acarunia in Spain traced its path backward through the galaxy for 10 million years.

Using data from the Gaia Space Observatory, which has been tracking billions of stars in our Milky Way, they aimed to pinpoint the star system from which this object originated.

The researchers identified 93 potential stellar encounters—moments when 3I/ATLAS might have passed close enough to a star to alter its trajectory.

Of these encounters, 62 were deemed significant, but astonishingly, not a single one was close enough or long enough to meaningfully change the comet’s path.

This revelation suggests that 3I/ATLAS has been drifting through interstellar space for so long that its origin point is essentially untraceable.

The research team concluded that 3I/ATLAS likely originated from the Milky Way’s thin disc, a region containing younger stellar populations rather than the older thick disc.

However, this still leaves a vast area to cover, as the thin disc spans tens of thousands of light-years and contains billions of stars.

The paper posits that 3I/ATLAS could be an ancient object, possibly ejected from a primordial planetesimal disc in an early-formed star system.

In other words, this object might be older than our entire solar system, wandering the galaxy for billions of years before entering our cosmic neighborhood.

Now, let’s discuss what transpired during the Mars flyby on October 3rd.

 

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The European Space Agency’s ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter captured images from approximately 20 million miles away.

The spacecraft’s CASS camera, designed for photographing Mars’s surface from close range, faced a daunting challenge in capturing a faint comet millions of miles distant.

Despite these difficulties, they succeeded in obtaining images showing 3I/ATLAS as a slightly fuzzy white dot, complete with a visible coma—a glowing cloud of gas and dust surrounding the nucleus.

The fact that they could resolve the coma at such a distance indicates that the object was actively venting material, even though it was still far from perihelion.

Meanwhile, the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph at Gemini South in Chile captured an extraordinary image on October 14th, revealing a fan-shaped jet erupting from the nucleus.

This jet, extending roughly 33,000 feet from the comet’s surface, pointed directly toward the Sun—an unusual orientation for a comet.

Typically, jets in comets point away from the Sun or perpendicular to it, suggesting asymmetric heating or venting from a specific region of the nucleus.

The Punch constellation of satellites, designed to study the Sun’s corona and solar wind, also captured images of 3I/ATLAS on October 14th.

Independent researchers confirmed that the comet’s position matched predictions perfectly, highlighting its interaction with the solar wind in measurable ways.

On perihelion day, October 29th, at exactly 11:47, 3I/ATLAS reached its closest point to the Sun, positioned 126 million miles away, just inside Mars’ orbit.

At that moment, the comet was bombarded by 770 watts of solar energy per square foot—equivalent to the output of 33 nuclear power plants focused on this single object.

The Sun’s current solar maximum, characterized by increased sunspot activity and frequent plasma eruptions, added to the intensity of the encounter.

Perihelion is the optimal moment for a significant course change, and if 3I/ATLAS were a probe, this would be the time to fire its engines.

However, from Earth’s perspective, we could not observe any changes during this critical window.

Amateur astronomer Worate Boonpla reviewed footage from the GO 19 satellite and spotted what appeared to be 3I/ATLAS moving through the Sun’s corona.

 

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If verified, this would mark the first time an interstellar object has been captured in coronagraph imagery, although NASA has yet to confirm it due to a communications blackout caused by the government shutdown.

In response to 3I/ATLAS displaying unusual behavior, the NASA-backed international asteroid warning network, operating under the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs, has launched a coordinated planetary defense campaign to track the object.

This marks the first UN-backed observational campaign for an interstellar object, framing it as a practice run for potential future threats.

As two of the most advanced spacecraft ever built—ESA’s HERA and NASA’s Europa Clipper—position themselves for a remarkable opportunity, the excitement is palpable.

HERA had a window between October 25th and November 1st, while Europa Clipper’s window runs from October 30th through November 6th.

If either spacecraft samples the tail and detects charged particles, magnetic distortions, or heavy ions not typically seen in solar system comets, it would be a historic first.

ESA’s Juice spacecraft, the Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer, is also preparing to observe 3I/ATLAS between November 2nd and 25th, coinciding with the comet’s most active phase.

However, Juice is currently using its large high-gain antenna as a heat shield, meaning data transmission will be limited until early 2026.

On November 3rd, 3I/ATLAS will pass within 60 million miles of Venus, and on December 19th, it will reach its closest approach to Earth at a distance of 167 million miles.

Although this distance poses no risk, it provides an excellent opportunity for serious observation.

On March 16th, 2026, 3I/ATLAS will approach within 34 million miles of Jupiter, where NASA’s Juno spacecraft will be waiting with cameras and radio antennas.

Harvard astrophysicist Avi Lo and his team are on high alert, emphasizing the need to gather data seriously.

Lo’s Galileo project is actively monitoring Earth’s atmosphere for signs of unusual objects or mini probes, while multiple facilities are listening for any electromagnetic transmissions from 3I/ATLAS.

Interestingly, Lo recently appeared on Joe Rogan’s podcast, revealing his attempts to get NASA to release images of 3I/ATLAS captured by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.

Despite his requests, NASA has not confirmed whether such images exist, prompting Congresswoman Anna Paulina Luna to advocate for their release to the scientific community.

 

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As we look ahead, there are several key factors to monitor regarding 3I/ATLAS.

First is its trajectory—if it deviates from its predicted path, it could indicate something significant.

Second is fragmentation; intense solar heating at perihelion could potentially break the comet into pieces.

Third, we must watch for radio signals, as multiple observatories are listening for any unusual transmissions.

Finally, if any smaller objects are released from the main body, we might detect them as they move away.

3I/ATLAS will become visible again from Earth around November 11th, emerging from the Sun’s glare in the eastern pre-dawn sky.

With at least an 8-inch telescope, amateur astronomers should be able to spot it, and by late November, it should be at its best visibility for observation.

Professional observatories will be tracking it continuously, and as we gather more data, the mystery of what happened at perihelion will begin to unravel.

For now, we know that 3I/ATLAS survived its closest approach to the Sun and is now on its outbound trajectory.

Whether it is a natural comet with unusual properties or something entirely different, we are on the brink of learning more about interstellar visitors than ever before.