Every Christmas Eve, as children around the world await the arrival of Santa Claus, a remarkable and heartwarming mission unfolds behind the scenes—one led not by elves or reindeer, but by the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD), the joint United States-Canadian military organization responsible for guarding North American airspace. While NORAD’s primary focus is on detecting and responding to threats, each year they take on an extraordinary extra duty: tracking Santa’s journey around the globe.

The Military Fortress Beneath the Mountain

To understand this unique mission, it helps to know NORAD’s origins. Established in 1958 during the height of Cold War tensions, NORAD was tasked with monitoring the skies for Soviet bombers and missiles. Their headquarters were once housed deep inside the Cheyenne Mountain Complex, a fortified bunker carved 2,000 feet beneath a mountain in Colorado. Designed to withstand a nuclear explosion, this facility embodied the era’s intense paranoia and watchfulness.

While the Cold War has long since ended, NORAD remains vigilant, continuously safeguarding North America. However, on every Christmas Eve, their focus shifts slightly from the serious nature of global defense to a more magical mission—the tracking of Santa Claus.

From Cold War Defenses to Christmas Cheer

You might wonder why a military organization known for its cutting-edge radar systems and nuclear alertness would devote resources to monitoring Santa’s flight. The story actually began in 1955, with a simple yet serendipitous phone call.

That year, Sears ran an advertisement encouraging children to call a special number to talk to Santa. But one child dialed incorrectly and accidentally reached a Colorado Air Force base. Colonel Harry Shoup, who answered the call, decided to play along and took on the role of Santa for that child. It was a moment of genuine kindness and joy amid an era dominated by fear.

Recognizing the goodwill it generated, Colonel Shoup and Colonel Barney Oldfield, an Air Force public affairs officer, quickly saw the potential of this lighter-hearted mission. They issued a press release announcing that the military would track and “guard” Santa’s journey across the U.S., protecting him from any potential “attacks” from those skeptical of Christmas spirit.

A Positive Message During Uncertain Times

This initiative wasn’t just about fun—it served a strategic purpose. During the Cold War, America faced intense scrutiny over the rapid buildup of its military capabilities and nuclear arsenal. The public’s anxiety was high, fueled by grim films showing nuclear devastation and warnings about communist infiltration. The government needed a way to humanize its military efforts and provide reassurance without fear-mongering.

By embracing the beloved figure of Santa, NORAD could create a positive, family-friendly public relations campaign that showcased technological prowess in a heartwarming way. Over the years, this playful mission helped bridge the gap between a powerful defense force and the everyday citizen’s sense of wonder during the holidays.

How NORAD Tracks Santa Today

Today, tracking Santa has evolved into a massive operation that blends modern technology with community spirit. Using infrared satellites, airborne radar, ship-based and land-based radar stations, NORAD triangulates Santa’s location in real time as he delivers presents worldwide.

Up to 1,500 volunteers staff call centers and online platforms that thousands of children and families across the globe contact for updates throughout Christmas Eve. The military even organizes “test flights” for Santa, complete with updates from commanding officers. It’s a serious, well-planned mission imbued with joy.

The tradition has grown so well-known that even the President and First Lady often join in by answering calls on the special hotline, reinforcing the cultural importance of the tradition and the military’s role in keeping the magic alive.

Conclusion: More Than Just a Tracking Mission

The NORAD Santa tracker is so much more than a whimsical Christmas activity. It is a glowing example of how a military organization can foster community connection and trust through creativity and heart. From Cold War watchfulness to a festive tradition spanning over 70 years, NORAD’s magical mission continues to inspire and delight millions, proving that even the most serious institutions can embrace the spirit of the season.

So, this Christmas Eve, when you check the NORAD Santa Tracker to see where Santa is in his journey, remember the rich history and the dedicated military personnel working behind the scenes—not only to protect but to spread joy and wonder to the world.