Astronomy Scandal: Ray’s Astrophotography Challenges NASA’s Official 3I/ATLAS Release!

In the realm of astronomy, the accuracy of data interpretation is crucial for understanding celestial phenomena.

Recently, a significant controversy has arisen surrounding NASA’s images of comet 3I/ATLAS, thanks to the work of amateur astrophotographer Ray.

His findings have raised serious questions about the processing methods used by NASA and the discrepancies between raw data and publicly released images.

First X-Ray Detection of 3I/ATLAS | by Avi Loeb | Dec, 2025 | Medium

 

On December 4th, NASA released new Hubble images of comet 3I/ATLAS, depicting it as a tiny point of light surrounded by a large blue coma.

However, when Ray downloaded the raw Hubble data and processed it himself, he uncovered strikingly different results.

Instead of a mere point source, Ray’s analysis revealed a much larger and more complex structure, complete with visible features that were absent from NASA’s processed images.

This revelation has sent shockwaves through the amateur astronomy community, prompting discussions about the implications of image processing techniques and the importance of independent verification in scientific research.

Ray’s journey began with his observations of the comet over several weeks.

He noticed that the Hubble images appeared overly simplified, showing 3I/ATLAS as a mere dot rather than the dynamic object he had been tracking with his amateur equipment.

Intrigued by this discrepancy, he decided to delve deeper into the raw data provided by NASA.

After downloading the raw images, Ray spent hours processing them using standard astronomical techniques.

He quickly realized that the images from Hubble looked fundamentally different from NASA’s public release.

While NASA employed a mathematical technique known as Point Spread Function (PSF) modeling to interpret the data, Ray’s independent processing yielded a more detailed and nuanced picture of the comet.

Interstellar object 3I/ATLAS appears to emit its own light: Harvard  scientist | New York Post

 

PSF modeling is designed to determine the origin of light in an image, but it relies on certain assumptions about the object being observed.

In the case of 3I/ATLAS, Ray’s concern is that these assumptions may have led to the smoothing out of real structural features, resulting in a compressed point source rather than a true representation of the comet.

Ray’s analysis revealed that the raw data showed a large, diffuse central region with visible structures extending backward, contradicting NASA’s portrayal of a clean, star-like point source.

This discrepancy raises important questions about how we interpret astronomical data and the potential loss of valuable information when applying standard processing techniques to non-standard objects.

What makes Ray’s findings particularly compelling is the contrast between his backyard observations and NASA’s Hubble images.

Using amateur equipment, Ray has consistently documented the complex structure of 3I/ATLAS, including cone-shaped features, spiral jets, and dynamic activity that are not visible in NASA’s processed images.

Ray noted that the longer exposure times used by Hubble may have contributed to oversaturation, washing out fine details and resulting in a bright blob that obscured the comet’s true nature.

In contrast, Ray’s shorter exposures allowed him to capture the intricate details of the comet’s behavior, revealing features that are scientifically significant.

Ray’s work underscores the critical role of independent researchers in the scientific community.

While NASA possesses vast resources and sophisticated technology, their standardized processing protocols may not always be suitable for every object.

As Ray demonstrated, independent verification can provide valuable insights and reveal complexities that institutional processes might overlook.

The discrepancies between Ray’s findings and NASA’s official images highlight the need for transparency in data interpretation.

By comparing raw data with processed results, scientists can ensure that they are not discarding important features in their quest for clarity.

3I/ATLAS photos: NASA, ESA reveal new images of interstellar comet ahead of  close encounter with Earth | Live Science

 

The revelations surrounding comet 3I/ATLAS serve as a reminder of the dynamic nature of scientific inquiry.

As Ray continues to document the comet’s behavior from his backyard, the astronomical community is encouraged to engage in open discussions about data interpretation and the importance of independent verification.

If you found Ray’s analysis enlightening, consider supporting his work by subscribing to his channel and following his journey as he captures the wonders of the universe.

The conversation about how we interpret astronomical data is just beginning, and your voice matters.