The old cardinal’s hand trembled as he laid the document on the polished mahogany table.

You cannot do this, your holiness.

2,000 years of tradition.

His voice faltered.

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In the dim light of the papal study, Pope Leo Fertinf’s eyes remained steady, unflinching.

By morning, the world will know, he said quietly.

And the church will never be the same.

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Cardinal Victoria Renzi paced the length of the ornate chamber in the apostolic palace, his crimson robes swishing against the marble floor.

The morning light filtered through leaded windows, casting long shadows across the room as six of the Vatican’s most senior cardinals waited in tense silence.

It was September 5th, 2025, 5 days before the announcement that would send shock waves through the Catholic world.

He’s late,” Cardinal Reni muttered, glancing at his watch for the third time in as many minutes.

“Most unusual for the Holy Father.

” “Cardinal Jimenez from Spain clasped his hands tighter.

” “Perhaps he’s reconsidering.

He won’t reconsider,” said Cardinal Meler, the German theologian, whose influence in the College of Cardinals remained substantial despite his advanced age.

“I’ve known Robert Francis since he was a bishop in Peru.

When his mind is set, the heavy oak doors swung open and Pope Leo 14th entered without ceremony.

At 69, the American-born pontiff moved with the measured grace that had become his hallmark since his unexpected election just 4 months earlier.

The cardinals rose as one, but Leo waved them back to their seats.

Forgive my tardiness, eminences, I was in prayer.

His voice was soft, yet carried the unmistakable tamber of authority.

He took his place at the head of the table, setting down a leather portfolio embossed with the papal seal.

Cardinal Renzy wasted no time.

Your holiness, we’ve come to implore you to reconsider this this unprecedented action.

The Sunday obligation is foundational to Catholic practice.

Leo 14th studied each face before responding.

The obligation to worship God is indeed foundational, Vtorio, but an obligation enforced by fear of mortal sin.

Is that what Christ intended? With respect, Holy Father, Cardinal Meer interjected, the Sunday obligation dates to the earliest days of the church.

The dash itself speaks of the Lord’s day gathering as essential, and it remains essential, Leo replied.

I am not suggesting Catholics abandon Sunday worship.

I am freeing them to embrace it from love rather than fear.

The Pope opened his portfolio and removed a draft of the apostolic exhortation that would be published the following week.

Libertas in Adoration, freedom in worship.

The title itself expresses my intent.

Cardinal Jimenez leaned forward.

Your holiness millions already neglect mass.

Without the obligation, churches will empty overnight.

If church is empty because we’ve removed the threat of hell.

Then we have failed as shepherds, Leo said sharply.

Christ called us to make disciples, not rule by fear.

Cardinal Ren’s face flushed.

This sounds like Protestant thinking.

Next you’ll say the sacraments themselves are optional.

A heavy silence fell.

The Pope’s expression remained serene, but his eyes hardened.

The sacraments are gifts, eminences, not weapons.

For too long we have wielded them as instruments of control rather than channels of grace.

Leo tapped the document before him.

The world has changed.

The church must speak to modern hearts, not merely echo medieval formulations.

Modernism, Cardinal Mueller muttered.

Pope St.Pest X warned us about this very thing.

Leo 14th smiled slightly.

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Pest X responded to his time as I must respond to mine.

The challenges facing the church today are not those of 1907.

He stood and walked to the window, gazing out at St.

Peter’s Square below, where tourists and pilgrims milled about, unaware of the momentous discussion happening above.

I’ve spent nights in prayer over this decision.

I’ve consulted theologians, pastors in the field, and most importantly, I’ve listened to the faithful.

They come to mass out of obligation, but leave unchanged, unmoved.

Is this what the Eucharist was meant to be? A box to check.

Cardinal Okoro from Nigeria, who had remained silent until now, spoke softly.

“Holy Father, in my country, people walk for hours to attend mass.

They risk persecution.

The obligation is not what motivates them.

It is love precisely, Leo said, turning back to face them.

And those faithful will continue to come, obligation or not.

But what of those who attend only to avoid sin? What spiritual fruit comes from such grudging worship, but your holiness? Cardinal Renzy persisted.

The code of canon law explicitly states, “The code of canon law is not scripture,” Leo interrupted, his voice firm, but not unkind.

“It can be changed, and it will be changed.

” He returned to his seat and slid copies of the exhortation toward each cardinal.

Read it, pray over it, then we will speak again.

But know this, my decision is made.

On Tuesday, September 9th, I will announce that the Sunday mass obligation as a matter of canonical requirement under pain of mortal sin is abolished.

Cardinal Müller’s hand shook as he picked up the document.

The consequences, Holy Father, will be in God’s hands as they always have been.

Leo finished.

We have trusted rules more than the Holy Spirit for too long.

As the cardinals filed out, Cardinal Okoro lingered.

When they were alone, he approached the Pope.

You understand the backlash this will bring? Conservative media is already calling you the American Reformer after your stance on climate change last month.

Leo 14th nodded, the weight of his office evident in his tired eyes.

The truth often brings division before it brings peace.

Jesus himself said as much.

And the traditionalists, they will say, “You’ve destroyed a pillar of Catholic identity.

” The Pope gazed at the crucifix on the wall.

“Catholic identity is not found in rules, Joseph.

It is found in Christ.

” And Christ did not say, “Come to me under pain of mortal sin.

” He simply said, “Come.

” Cardinal Renzy stormed into his office in the Vatican Curia, slamming the door behind him with such force that a framed photo of Pope Francis fell from the wall.

His assistant, Father Paulo, looked up in alarm.

Leo XIV | Pope, Background, Family, Name, Nationality, Education, Chicago,  & Facts | Britannica

Your eminence? What’s happened? Renzy paced furiously, his face mottled with rage.

He’s going through with it, abolishing the Sunday obligation.

Two millennia of church teaching discarded by papal fiat.

Father Paulo’s eyes widened.

Surely not.

That would be revolutionary, heretical.

Choose your term, Reny snapped.

This American pope has been in office barely 4 months, and already he thinks he can rewrite Catholicism.

The cardinal sank into his chair, breathing heavily.

He pulled out his phone and began typing rapidly.

“What are you doing?” Father Paulo asked, contacting Cardinal Burke in America and Schneder in Kazakhstan.

We need an emergency meeting of concerned cardinals.

Tonight, across the Vatican gardens in a modest apartment within the do sanctai Martha, Pope Leo 14th sat alone with his brevary open before him.

He wasn’t reading.

Instead, his gaze was fixed on a small wooden cross, a gift from an indigenous community in Peru, where he had served as a missionary decades earlier.

A soft knock interrupted his thoughts.

“Enter,” he called, “sister Maria Constanza, an Argentine nun who had served as Pope Francis’s trusted aid and now continued in service to Leo, appeared with a tray.

“You missed lunch, your holiness.

I’ve brought you something.

” Leo smiled gratefully.

“Thank you, sister.

My appetite seems to have abandoned me today.

She sat down the tray and studied his face.

The meeting went as expected.

Worse, he admitted.

Cardinal Reni practically accused me of apostasy.

Sister Maria sighed.

He leads the opposition, but he doesn’t speak for everyone.

Many cardinals support your vision for renewal.

Not enough, Leo said quietly.

And the media storm hasn’t even begun.

He picked up his tablet, showing her the headlines already appearing on Catholic news sites.

Pope to make major announcement next week.

Sources suggest controversial changes and Vatican insiders report tension among cardinals over Pope’s reform agenda.

Sister Maria sat down across from him.

When Pope Francis appointed Cardinal Prevost, you to head the diccastastery for bishops.

He knew what he was doing.

He saw in you the courage to continue the reforms he began.

Leo nodded.

Francis opened doors.

Now I must walk through them.

He paused, rubbing his temples.

But abolishing the Sunday obligation will be seen as going much further.

Even Francis never suggested such a thing.

Because the time wasn’t right, she replied, “You were chosen for this moment, Holy Father.

Trust that.

” The Pope’s phone buzzed with a message.

He glanced at it and frowned.

Cardinal Ali wants an urgent call.

No doubt he’s heard from Renzy already.

The American cardinals will be divided on this, Sister Maria observed.

Just like the church itself.

Leo set aside his phone without responding to the message.

Division already exists, Sister.

I’m simply bringing it into the light where it can be addressed honestly.

He picked up a bound report on his desk.

Did you see this survey of young Catholics? 60% attend mass only out of obligation or family pressure.

Less than 20% say they find spiritual nourishment there.

All the more reason for your reforms,” she agreed.

“Reform isn’t enough,” Leo said, his voice gaining intensity.

“We need transformation.

The church has spent centuries building walls of regulations when we should have been building bridges of relationship.

” He stood and walked to the window, looking out at the dome of St.

Peter’s Basilica, gleaming in the afternoon sun.

Christ’s final command was to make disciples, not rule followers.

Somewhere along the way, we confused the two.

Sister Maria joined him at the window.

The announcement is still set for Tuesday.

Yes, after morning mass, the exhortation will be published simultaneously in six languages.

He turned to her with a weary smile.

Pray for me, sister.

The next few days will be challenging.

The whole church will be praying your holiness, she said, though perhaps for different outcomes.

As the warm September evening settled over Rome, the Grand Salon in Cardinal Mueller’s residence had transformed into a war room.

12 cardinals, a quarter of those currently in Rome, had gathered in response to Cardinal Ren’s urgent summons.

Security was tight.

Phones were left outside to prevent leaks.

“This goes beyond reform,” Cardinal Burke was saying, his American accent sharp against the predominantly Italian and Spanish voices.

“This strikes at the heart of Catholic discipline and practice.

Cardinal Schneijder nodded vigorously.

It is a direct attack on the third commandment.

Keep holy the Sabbath day.

The Holy Father would argue he’s not changing the commandment, interjected Cardinal Tegel from the Philippines.

Only the canonical penalty attached to it, a distinction without a difference, Renzy countered.

Without the obligation, the practice will collapse.

Look at what happened after Vatican 2.

When the discipline around fasting was relaxed, Cardinal Mueller, who had been quietly listening, finally spoke.

“We must be careful not to oppose the Pope directly.

That path leads to schism.

What would you suggest then?” asked Burke impatiently.

“A formal dubia,” Müller replied.

“Questions submitted respectfully but firmly, seeking clarification on how this change aligns with established doctrine.

” Renzy shook his head.

“Too slow.

By the time he responds, if he responds, the damage will be done.

We need to act before Tuesday’s announcement.

What exactly are you proposing? Cardinal Tegel asked, concern evident in his voice.

Renzi leaned forward.

A press conference tomorrow morning.

We express grave concerns about potential changes to fundamental church disciplines.

We don’t directly mention the Sunday obligation since that’s still confidential, but we make it clear that certain pillars of Catholic practice cannot be altered even by papal authority.

A murmur ran through the group.

Such a preemptive strike against a papal announcement would be unprecedented in modern times.

Cardinal Burke cleared his throat.

I’m uncomfortable with this approach.

It borders on insubordination.

What’s your alternative? Renzy demanded.

Sit quietly while Pope Leo dismantles Catholic tradition piece by piece.

First the Sunday obligation, then what? The male priesthood, the teaching on homosexuality.

You go too far, Tegel warned.

The Holy Father has given no indication.

His entire career gives indication, Renzy interrupted.

His work in Peru, his appointments as Diccastastery, head under Francis, he has always aligned with the progressive wing.

The heated discussion continued as a Vatican security officer named Marco Esposito stood discreetly outside the door listening.

When he had gathered enough information, he slipped away quietly and made a call.

Sister Maria, please inform the Holy Father.

The opposition is organizing faster than we anticipated.

The dawn of September 8th broke over the Vatican with an unusual tension in the air.

News of the cardinals meeting had leaked overnight and reporters clustered near the entrances to Vatican City hoping to intercept prelets for comment.

Pope Leo 14th had risen early for prayer in his private chapel.

As he genulected before the tabernacle, his mind was not on the political minations unfolding, but on the gospel reading for the day.

Come to me all you who labor and are burdened, and I will give you rest.

The words seemed a divine confirmation of his decision.

The Sunday obligation intended to ensure regular worship had for many become just another burden, a source of guilt rather than joy, of fear rather than love.

His meditation was interrupted by a knock.

Archbishop Pierre Fontaine, the Secretary of State, entered with a grave expression.

Your Holiness Cardinal Renzy and five others have called a press conference for 10:00 this morning.

Leo nodded calmly.

So I’ve heard they’re being careful with their wording, but the intent is clear to undermine your announcement before you make it.

The Archbishop handed him a printed statement that had been leaked to a Vatican correspondent.

They’ll frame it as defending tradition, but it’s effectively an act of rebellion.

The Pope read the statement slowly.

They question my fidelity to the deposit of faith.

In diplomatic language, yes.

Shall I try to have it stopped? Leo shook his head.

No.

Let them speak.

Then I will speak.

He handed back the paper.

Move my announcement forward.

Not Tuesday.

Today.

Immediately following their press conference.

Archbishop Fontaine looked startled.

Today, but the preparations are sufficient.

Leo finished firmly.

The text is ready.

The translations are complete.

Providence has given us this moment, Pierre.

We should embrace it.

As the archbishop hurried to make arrangements, Leo returned to the tabernacle and knelt.

Not my will, Lord, he whispered.

Yours.

By noon, the Catholic world was in upheaval.

Cardinal Ren’s press conference had been broadcast live on EWTN and other Catholic networks.

His carefully worded but unmistakable challenge to papal authority had drawn gasps from journalists present.

While we respect the Holy Father, Renzy had declared, we must assert that certain elements of Catholic practice are not subject to change, even by papal decree.

They are part of the unbroken tradition handed down from the apostles themselves.

But before the cardinals words could fully reverberate, Pope Leo I 14th had appeared on the balcony of St.

Peter’s Basilica, a place typically reserved for the Urby at Orby blessing at Christmas and Easter.

The unexpected appearance drew thousands of visitors in the square to attention.

Dear brothers and sisters, he began his voice carried by microphones and live streamed globally.

“Today I announce a change in church discipline that flows from the heart of the gospel itself.

” The crowd fell silent as he continued, “For centuries, Catholics have been bound under pain of mortal sin to attend mass every Sunday.

This obligation, while well-intentioned, has too often transformed what should be a joyful encounter with the living Christ into a legalistic requirement.

He paused, looking out at the sea of faces.

Therefore, as supreme pastor of the universal church, I hereby declare that the canonical obligation to attend Sunday mass under pain of mortal sin is abolished.

A collective gasp rose from the square.

Let me be clear, Leo continued firmly.

The importance of Sunday worship remains unchanged.

The mass remains the summit of Christian life, but your participation must come from love, not fear, from desire, not obligation.

As he spoke, the text of his apostolic exhortation, Liberta Sinadorion, was being published online in six languages.

Within minutes, Catholics worldwide were reading the most significant change to church discipline in generations.

Christ invites us to his table, the Pope concluded from the balcony.

He does not drag us there.

From this day forward, let us worship in spirit and in truth, not because canon law demands it, but because our hearts cannot bear to stay away from the God who loves us.

That evening, as social media exploded with reactions and news channels featured panel discussions with theologians and commentators, Pope Leo 14th sat quietly in his study.

The phone had been ringing constantly with calls from bishops and Catholic leaders worldwide.

He had spoken directly with a few key allies, but had otherwise maintained silence, letting his written words speak for themselves.

A message arrived from the US Conference of Catholic Bishops.

They were convening an emergency meeting.

Similar notices came from Episcopal conferences across Europe.

The Vatican switchboard reported that call volume had broken all previous records.

In Catholic parishes worldwide, priests were being bombarded with questions they couldn’t answer.

Like throwing a stone into still water, Leo murmured to himself.

The ripples keep expanding.

Sister Maria entered with a cup of chamomile tea.

You should rest, Holy Father.

Tomorrow will be challenging.

tomorrow and many days after,” he agreed, accepting the tea gratefully.

“Has there been any word from Cardinal Reny? He’s gathering signatures for a formal declaration of concern.

15 cardinals so far.

” Leo nodded unsurprised.

“And the people? What are they saying in the square? It’s remarkable,” Sister Maria said.

“The initial shock is giving way to something else.

People are talking, really talking, about what the mass means to them.

Not about rules or obligations, but about Christ’s presence and their response to it.

That was my hope, the Pope said softly, to start a conversation that goes beyond legalism.

His tablet chimed with a notification.

They prominent Catholic author and speaker had posted a video that was going viral.

Why Pope Leo’s decision could save the church.

Alongside it, a conservative Catholic site had launched a petition titled, “Defend the Sunday obligation.

The polarization begins,” he sighed.

Cardinal Aoro was granted a brief audience as night fell over Rome.

“It’s done then,” the Nigerian said as he entered.

Leo nodded.

“It’s done, and now we weather the storm.

It’s already intense, Holy Father.

Conservative Catholic media is calling it the greatest crisis since the Protestant Reformation.

” Liberal outlets are celebrating it as the beginning of a new church.

“Both are wrong,” Leo said wearily.

“This is neither catastrophe nor revolution.

It is simply a return to the gospel’s emphasis on freedom and responsibility.

” His phone buzzed with a text message from the Archbishop of Manila.

Parishes reporting spontaneous prayer gatherings, people coming to churches without being summoned.

“Something beautiful is happening here.

” Almost simultaneously, an email arrived from a bishop in Germany reporting that several priests had announced they would refuse to implement the change and would continue to teach that missing Sunday mass was a mortal sin.

The church contains multitudes, Leo said, showing both messages to Cardinal Okoro.

Always has.

The cardinal nodded.

I’ve spent the day speaking with bishops from Africa and Asia.

The reaction is mixed, but many see wisdom in your decision.

Particularly in regions where Catholics face persecution, the faithful there have never needed an obligation to bring them to mass.

And in the wealthy West, Leo added, “Where the obligation has become an empty formality for many.

Perhaps its removal will spark a renewal of authentic faith.

” A knock at the door interrupted them.

Archbishop Fontaine entered, his expression grave.

Your holiness, we’re receiving reports of demonstrations forming outside several nuns, some in support, others in protest.

Are they peaceful? Leo asked with concern.

So far, yes, but security is being increased as a precaution.

Leo nodded.

Keep me informed and ask our communications team to prepare a statement emphasizing that this change is an invitation to deeper faith, not an abandonment of tradition.

As the archbishop departed, Leo picked up his tablet, showing the cardinal some of the reactions pouring in from ordinary Catholics on social media.

Some expressed shock and betrayal.

Others shared profound gratitude and relief.

One comment from a young mother particularly moved him.

For years, I’ve dragged my reluctant teenagers to mass, threatening them with mortal sin.

Today, I’ll tell them the Pope wants them to come because Jesus loves them, not because they’ll go to hell if they don’t.

Thank you, Holy Father, for changing the conversation.

Another notification appeared.

A live video from a parish in Brazil where hundreds had gathered spontaneously for Eucharistic adoration.

The caption read, “No obligation tonight, just love.

” Cardinal Aoro nodded thoughtfully.

“There will be fallout, of course.

Cardinals Renzy and Mueller are already suggesting a formal correction.

Let them, Leo said with surprising serenity.

The spirit moves as it will, not as cardinals dictate.

He stood and walked to his desk, picking up a small wooden cross, the same one he had contemplated days earlier.

This was given to me by an indigenous woman in Peru.

Her village had no priest for years.

Yet they gathered every Sunday to pray together, to read scripture, to keep faith alive without the Eucharist.

He handed the cross to Cardinal Loro.

When I finally reached them as a missionary, their hunger for the mass was unlike anything I had ever witnessed.

No obligation brought them, only love.

That is the church I have always dreamed of serving.

Outside in St.

Peter’s Square, as night fell, something unexpected was happening.

People were gathering, thousands of them holding candles.

Not protesters, not angry traditionalists, but ordinary Catholics drawn by something deeper than controversy.

As Cardinal Okoro prepared to leave, he glanced out the window.

It seems you have visitors, Holy Father.

Pope Leo 14th joined him at the window and watched in silence as the crowd continued to grow.

Spontaneously they began to sing old hymns, new worship songs, a multilingual chorus rising into the Roman night.

They’re not coming out of obligation, Cardinal Aoro observed quietly.

No, Leo agreed, his eyes glistening.

They’re coming out of love.

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